تدوین استانداردهای هوشمند‌سازی مدارس و میزان رعایت این استانداردها در مدارس شهر تهران

صیدی, سمانه; بادله, علیرضا

doi:10.22061/tej.2017.684

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران

² گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان،گرگان، ایران

https://doi.org/10.22061/tej.2017.684

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، تدوین استانداردهای هوشمندسازی مدارس و میزان رعایت این استانداردها در مدارس شهر تهران میباشد. روش پژوهش، روش آمیخته(کمی و کیفی) است. در بخش کمی، توصیفی از نوع پیمایشی و روش کیفی از روش اسنادی و کدگذاری استقرایی می‌باشد، بدین‌صورت که ابتدا تمامی اسناد و مدارک موجود، موردبررسی قرارگرفته و نسخ مربوط خط به خط خوانده ‌شده است (کد گردانی باز) و سپس با توجه به عبارات نوشته‌شده در اسناد، مؤلفه‌های عمومی استخراج (کدگذاری محوری) و درنهایت در سند ارائه‌شده، شباهت‌ها و تفاوت‌های مؤلفه‌های عمومی و شاخص‌های اصلی استخراج گردید (کدگذاری انتخابی). جامعة آماری، شامل کلیه مدارس هوشمند 22 گانه شهر تهران که 5 منطقه، یعنی مناطق(4،5،6،7،8) و از بین شان 20 دبیرستان هوشمند دخترانه به روش نمونهگیری خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش، یک فهرست استانداردشده محقق ساخته که درواقع ارزیابی وضعیت کنونی استانداردهای هوشمندسازی مدارس می‌باشد(مشاهده مستقیم و همکاری مدیران و مسئول فناوری اطلاعات مدارس). در این روش تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی شامل جدول فراوانی‌ها، درصد میانگین، انحراف استاندارد و آمار استنباطی از آزمون‌های کلموگروف اسمیرنوف برای تعیین نرمال بودن توزیع داده‌ها و از آزمون t تک گروهی استفاده‌شده است. نتایج نشان داد که وضعیت کنونی مدارس هوشمند ازنظر محتوای یاددهی و یادگیری در سطح پایینی قرار دارند و همچنین زیرساخت‌های سخت‌افزاری و دانش معلمان آموزش‌دیده در سطح بالا و زیرساخت‌های نرم‌افزاری و مدیریت در حد متوسط قرار دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.20080441.1396.11.3.6.7

موضوعات

محیط های یادگیری مبتنی بر فناوری

عنوان مقاله [English]

The development of standards of making smart schools and the level of respecting to these standards in Tehran

نویسندگان [English]

S. Seidi ¹
A. Badeleh ²

¹ Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Educational and psychological Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch, Tehran, Iran

² Department of Instructional Technology, Farhangian University, Gorgan, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was developing standards of making smart schools and the level of respecting to these standards in the schools of Tehran. The study has a mixed design (quantitative and qualitative). In the quantitative section, it is a descriptive survey type. In the qualitative method, it uses documentary and inductive encoding when all the existing documents were studied first, the existing copies were read line by line (open decoding); and then, considering the written words in the documents, the general factors were extracted (canonic encoding); and eventually in the documentation of similarities and differences of the general factors, the main indices were extracted (selective encoding). The population included all 22 smart schools in Tehran in 5 educational districts (i.e. districts 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8) out of which 20 girls’ smart schools were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The instrument was a researcher-made standardized check-list to evaluate the standards of having smart schools (direct observation, cooperation of principals, and the IT managers of the schools) and studying the current status of smart schools. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and single-group t-test. The results of data analysis showed that the current status of smart schools regarding instructional content and learning is below the standards; the status of the hardware infrastructures and trained teachers is higher than the standards; and the software infrastructure and management are at the average level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Smart Schools
Electronic content
hardware infrastructures
software infrastructures
management and communications
Human Resources

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نامه به سردبیر

سر دبیر نشریه فناوری آموزش، با تواضع انتشار نامه های واصله از نویسندگان و خوانندگان و بحث در سامانه نشریه را ظرف 3 ماه از تاریخ انتشار آنلاین مقاله در سامانه و یا قبل از انتشار چاپی نشریه، به منظور اصلاح و نظردهی امکان پذیر نموده است.، البته این شامل نقد در مورد تحقیقات اصلی مقاله نمی باشد.

توچه به موارد ذیل پیش از ارسال نامه به سردبیر لازم است در نظر گرفته شود:

[1]نامه هایی که شامل گزارش از آمار، واقعیت ها، تحقیقات یا نظریه ها هستند، لازم است همراه با منابع معتبر و مناسب باشند، اگرچه ارسال بیش از زمان 3 نامه توصیه نمی گردد

[2] نامه هایی که بجای انتقاد سازنده به ایده های تحقیق، مشتمل بر حملات شخصی به نویسنده باشند، توجه و چاپ نمی شود

[3] نامه ها نباید بیش از 300 کلمه باشد

[4] نویسندگان نامه لازم است در ابتدای نامه تمایل یا عدم تمایل خود را نسبت به چاپ نظریه ارسالی نسبت به یک مقاله خاص اعلام نمایند

[5] به نامه های ناشناس ترتیب اثر داده نمی شود

[6] شهر، کشور و محل سکونت نویسندگان نامه باید در نامه مشخص باشد.

[7] به منظور شفافیت بیشتر و محدودیت حجم نامه، ویرایش بر روی آن انجام می پذیرد.