Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Information technology Department in higher education, teacher of the Ministry of Education in Marivan County. Iran

2 Department of Technical and Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

3 Psychology and educational Science Department, Faculty of psychology and educational Science, Shahid Beheshti University and Faculty member of Limerick University, Ireland. Tehran. Iran

4 Department of, Information technology in higher education. Tehran. Iran

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate and redefine the role of the teacher in new environments and rich in technology in accordance with the view of the Connectivism theorists. The research approach is qualitative and the research method is based on Mayring’s qualitative content analysis. The Research community is all of the relationship articles about the Connectivism theory since 2003 to 2015 and learning in accredited journals in the field of education which are sorted with specific keywords. There were 98 articles. The sample was 13 articles which were selected purposefully based on the theoretical saturation of data. The data were been collected from the qualitative-analogous analysis of documents of the sample. By analyzing data the answers to the research question were identified in 29 sub-categories and were classified in 6 main subscales based on the open coding method. The results of the analysis led to the recognition of teacher’s important roles as a model in training environment based on technology in accordance with the learning-oriented Connectivism theory.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

]1[. W. Drexler, “The networked student model for construction of personal learning environments: Balancing teacher control and student autonomy”, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology Vol. 26, No.  3, pp. 369-385, (2010).
]2[. R. Kop, and A. Hill, “Connectivism: Learning theory of the future or vestige of the past?”, The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, Vol, 9. No. 3, (2008).
[3]. H. Eskandari, ‘Epistemological Critique Of Connectivism Theory Based On Islamic Realism And Introducing Of Its Teaching-Learning Components’, [PhD Thesis]. Tehran: Tarbiat Modarres University: School Of Humanities, (2011). [In Persian]
[4]. S. Downes, “Places to go: Connectivism & connective knowledge”, Innovate: Journal of Online Education, Vol. 6, No. 5, (2005).
[5]. G. Siemens, “Learning and knowing in networks: Changing roles for educators and designers”, ITFORUM for Discussion, PP. 1-26, (2005)
[6]. W. Drexler, “The networked student model for construction of personal learning environments: Balancing teacher control and student autonomy”, Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 369-385, (2010).
[7]. F. Seraje, “A new approach to the design of electronic learning environments” Educational innovationsScientific -Research journal, Vol. 1, No.12, pp. 100-121, (2008). [in Persian]
[8]. Ph.   Mayring, “Qualitative Content Analysis Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research” [Internet], retrieved, 2015 Dec 1, Available from: http://Nbn-Resolving.De/Urn:Nbn:De:0114-Fqs0002204, (2000).
[9]. H. Eskandari, H, Theory and practice of media in the digital age, samt, Tehran, pp. 37-80, (2012). [In Persian]
[10]. G. Siemens, and P. Tittenberger, Handbook of Emerging Technologies for Learning, Canada, University Of Manitoba, pp. 127- 133, (2009).
[11]. R. Oliver, “The role of ICT in higher education for the 21st century: ICT as a change agent for education”, [internet], http://bhsict.pbworks.com/f/role%20of%20ict.pdf, Retrieved April, 14, 2007, (2004).
[12]. N. Callaghan, and M. Bower, “Learning through social networking sites–the critical role of the teacher”, Educational Media International, Vol. 49, No.1, PP. 1-17, (2012).
[13]. G. Siemens, Knowing Knowledge. Vancouver, Bc: Lulu, pp. 13-29, (2006).
[14]. G. Siemens, Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age, [internet], http://www.elearnspace.Org.Articles/connectivism Html, Retrieved: 01/03/2015, (2005).
[15]. L. Starkey, “Teachers’ pedagogical reasoning and action in the digital age”, Teachers and Teaching: theory and practice, Vo.16, No. 2, PP. 233-244, (2010).
[16]. E. Rezai, MR. nili, H. Fardanesh, M. Shah Alizadeh, ‘Qualitative Content Analysis of Connectivism Theory and Introducing a Conceptual Model of Learning Ecology Design’, MEDEA Scientific -Research journal, Vol. 5, NO. 1, PP. 33-45, (2014). [In Persian]
[17]. Mc. Pettenati, and M. Ranieri, Informal Learning Theories and Tools to Support Knowledge Management. In: Distributed Cops, Proceedings of Innovative approaches for learning and knowledge sharing, pp. 55-345, (2006).
[18]. C. bonek, “the economist debate on social networking”, [internet], from: http//zephpria.org/thoughts/archives/,html, retrieved, 2015/01/15/, (2008).
[19]. G. Siemens, “Learning and knowing in networks Changing roles for educators and designers”, Paper 105: University of Georgia IT, from: http://it.coe.uga.edu/itforum/Paper105/Siemens, (2008).
[20]. A. Jones, “ICT and future teachers: are we preparing for e-learning?”, In Information and Communication Technology and the Teacher of the Future, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 65-70, (2009).
[21]. G. Siemens, “Complexity, Chaos and Emergence” [Internet]. Available From: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SbKRX97g1tVgxE3gVWIvA8injDYe_9JVwGjYCLzXe3k, retrieved, 15 April 2015, (2009).
CAPTCHA Image