Document Type : Original Research Paper

Authors

1 Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psycholog, Azarbaijan Shshid Madani University Tabriz. Tabriz, Iran.

2 Faculty of Humanities, Azad University of Urmia. Tabriz. Iran

Abstract

The research has been conducted in an attempt to examine the effect of multi-media teaching on sixth grade learners’ academic engagement in science courses of the nomadic multi-grade classes. The research is a quasi-experimental one and is performed using the pre-test, post-test method with the control group. The participants of the study were 40 learners (19 female and 21 male) among nomadic sixth grade students, who were selected using multistage random cluster sampling method and placed randomly in the control and experimental groups. The academic engagement questionnaire with specific validity and reliability were utilized to gather data. The face and content validity was examined and reliability coefficient was estimated 0.83. Using the inferential and descriptive statistics, the data were analyzed by SPSS. The findings revealed a significant difference between employing multi-media teaching and academic engagement (behavioral, academic, psychological and cognitive) of learners in control and experimental groups (p<0.05) and the mean score of academic engagement students whom being taught with multi-media method was higher. However, there is not a significant difference between the academic engagement of female and male students in the experimental group (p>0.05). Therefore, the multi-media teaching method has almost equal effect on male and female students.

Keywords

Main Subjects

 
 
 
[1] Vallas, John Sezir; & MAsut, J.B. (2005). The teacher guide book for multi-grade teachers. Translator: Ali Zarafshan. Tehran: School Publications. [In Persian[
[2] Abdollahi, Bijan. (2008). Learning self-direction in multi-grade nomadic classes. Collection of articles from the international conference of nomadic educational system. Office of National Nomadic Education. 147-164.
[3] Linnenbrink , E.A. , Pintrich, P.R.(2003).The role of self-efficacy in student engagement and learning hn the classroom. Reading and writing quarterly. 19,PP.119-137.
[4] Fuladvand, Khadijeh; Soltani, Mehri; Fathi, Ali; & Shoaei, Zahra (2012). The psychometric characteristics of Tino questionnaire in academic engagement. Educational Measurement Quarterly, 3(8): 155-182. [In Persian[
[5] Hakimzadeh, Rezvan; Besharat, Mohammadali; & Khaleghinezhad, Seyyed Ali. (2012). Constructing and validating the academic engagement scale. Journal of Applied Psychology, 4(4): 1-16.
[6] Fredricks, J. A. , Blumenfeld, P. , & Paris, A .(2004). School engagement: potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1) , 59-109.
[7] Reeve, J. , & Tseng, C. (2011). Agency as a forth aspect of student engagement during activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36, 257-267.
[8] Attaran, Mohammad. (2003). Determining the necessary standards to design and evaluate multi-media teaching. Tehran: the office of technological teaching. [In Persian[
[9] Gorbani, Sajad; & Keramati, Hadi. (2012). The effect of self-made multi-media teaching on learning traffic rules and regulations. The Journal of Disciplinary Knowledge in Zanjan, 1(3): 143-160. [In Persian[
[10] Noruzi, Daryush; Ahmadzadeh, Ahmad; & Agaberati, NAjmi. (2011). The effect of multi-media teaching on learning and retention of mathematics in autism male learners. The Psychology of Exceptional People Quarterly, 1(4): 24-51. [In Persian[
[11] Soleimani, Nader; Hadadiyan, Ahmad; Shahrabi, Kazem. (2010). Examining and comparing academic achievement and social skills of students in multi-grade and common elementary classes. Journal of Educational Management and Leadership, 4(4): 129-144. [In Persian[
[12] Geshmi, Mohammad. (2009). The comparison of computer based teaching and traditional teaching on learners’ mathematical achievement in multi-grade classes of Anguran region of Zanjan. MA thesis, Arak University. [In Persian[
[13] Paknia, Leila; Nadi, Mohammadali; Safari, Yahya; & Mahmadizadeh, Hossein (2013). Designing academic software of fifth grade science course based on meta-cognition and examining its effect on learners’ motivation and academic achievement. Research in curriculum, 10(12):24-35. [In Persian[
[14] Elliot, S. (2010). Mutimedia in Schools: A study of web- based animation effectivenss. Retirievend from http://center.uorregon.edu.
[15] Khan,T,M.(2010). Thr effects Of multimedia learning on children with different spcial education needs. procedla social and behaviorat sciences. 2.4341-4345.
[16] Morgil Inci S.,Yavuz O.O. and et al., (2005). Traditional and computer – assisted learning in teaching acid and bases, Chemical education Research and practice (CERP), Vol. 6, No. 2, 2005, pp.52-63.
[17] Zamani, Bibi Eshrat & Azimi, Seyyed Amin. (2008), examining the utilization of ICT in doing elementary science homework in UK: checking teaching guide books. Journal of Educational Innovation, 7(27): 7-35. [In Persian[
[18] Hoppe, Sue E.(2004). Improving Transition Behaviour in Students with Disabilities Using a Multimedia Personal Development Program: Check and connect.Tech Trecnds: Linking Research & Practice to Improve V24n6P43-46. Available at: www.Eric.com.
CAPTCHA Image